Where This 24V LiFePO4 Build Guide Comes From

Every fact in this article comes from one source video — DIY Solar Power with Will Prowse’s Dirt Cheap 24V Preassembled LiFePO4 Battery: Beginner Friendly Tutorial!, which has been watched more than 226,000 times. In the video, Will takes a preassembled 8S LiFePO4 block — eight 100Ah cells already welded into a 2.5 kWh pack — and finishes it into a working 24V battery by adding a BMS, the way a first-time builder would. If you would rather watch the wiring before reading the breakdown, the video is right here:

DIY Solar Power with Will Prowse — “Dirt Cheap 24V Preassembled LiFePO4 Battery: Beginner Friendly Tutorial!”
Watch on YouTube →
226K+ views. A preassembled 8S 100Ah LiFePO4 block becomes a working 24V battery with a BMS install — ring terminals, balance wires, crimping and a first charge, explained for beginners.

What You Get: A 2.5 kWh Pack Without a BMS

The starting point is a pre-assembled lithium iron phosphate battery: eight cells in series, each rated at 100 ampere-hours, which gives you a 24-volt battery with 2.5 kilowatt-hours of energy. The main stages of assembly are already done — the cells are locked in place with holders and secured with a strap, and the busbars are welded to the terminals. What is missing is the BMS, the circuit board that manages the cells, and that is the part this video installs in a few minutes of wiring.

Will describes it as almost like an EG4 server battery cut in half — no BMS and, it seems, no warranty. There is a 5-year warranty on the pack, but the product page gives few details on what it covers, and the video is blunt about the trade-off: if you mess up this thing or use the wrong BMS, that is on you, and you most likely will not get a replacement if you break it. That is why the video recommends some beginners simply buy a server battery with a BMS already installed — the BMS you add yourself will not have all the cool features of a server-grade EG4. But it is cheap: two of these units cost around $1,000 for 5 kWh, and adding a $100 BMS gives you a lot of capacity for a very low price.

Tools and Parts You Need Before You Start

The video keeps the parts list short. You need an 8S BMS — the one shown has a Bluetooth module, and the balance harness is easy to connect to the cells. If you plan to run two of these blocks in series for a 48V system, you need a 16S BMS instead. You also need ring terminals for the BMS balance wires, ring terminals for the main connections, a wire stripper, a proper crimping tool, and a few screws — the pack does not come with screws for the busbars.

On the BMS itself, one side has two blue wires and the other has two black wires, marked B− and C−. The blue wires connect to the battery's main negative terminal; the black wires go to your inverter, solar controller, or charger. The BMS also carries a Bluetooth module and a connector that links to each individual cell to monitor voltage and manage the pack, plus two temperature sensors for protection against overheating. The last piece is the charger: a 24V charger, because this pack charges as a 24V battery.

Preparing the Balance Wires and Ring Terminals

Before anything connects to the cells, the ends of the BMS balancing cable wires need terminal lugs. The factory ends look terrible — bare conductor showing and badly cut — so the video cuts them off and re-makes them. A stripper removes the insulation, and the wire is stated to be 8 gauge, so the matching ring terminal is 8 AWG. Cheap sets of these terminals are available on Amazon, and they fit the terminal holes on the cells.

Then comes the crimping lesson, and this is the part beginners get wrong. Use a real crimping tool — not pliers. The tool is designed to make a secure mechanical connection, which is better than a soldered connection. Crimp, then check the joint is sturdy: if the wire pulls out, redo it. If you have heat shrink, slide it over the ring terminal. For the main BMS connections you add your own ring terminals too, matching the size of the hole you are connecting to.

Sizing the Screws and Main-Terminal Lugs

The pack's busbars have threaded holes and no screws included, so you have to source them. The video measured them at the hardware store: you need M5-0.8 screws. The smallest ones available were still too long — tightened fully they would hit the cell underneath and could damage it. The fix is a nut, or a stack of washers, to take up the extra thread. The rule the video emphasizes: the ring terminal must sit flush against the busbar, and the nut must not end up on the other side — it has to fully touch the busbar for a good connection.

For the main terminals, the red wire needs your own conductor added to power chargers and loads — typically a 2/4 gauge cable attached to the terminal. Some of the screws on the battery side are a different size (M6 in Will's case), and Signature Solar should arguably have included the mount, but you can find them at a hardware store. Do not over-tighten with washers stacked too high: if there is not enough thread, you can rip the terminals right off the cells.

Wiring the BMS: Where Each Balance Wire Goes

Before connecting anything, the video sends beginners to the Overkill website to study the wiring diagram, because getting the order wrong is how batteries smoke. The rule is simple once you see it: every balancing wire goes to the positive terminal of its cell — except the black one. The black wire connects to the main negative of the battery, which is the negative of the first cell. Then the next wire is the positive of the first cell, the next is the positive of the second cell, and so on up to the positive of the eighth and last cell.

Most people start with the first cell's negative connection, which is also where the BMS main wires land — all three of the B− connections share the main negative terminal, and the pack is labeled on the side. When you connect the balance wires to the cells, they should fit snugly and evenly against the terminal. It is a fiddly job — the balance cables are inconvenient and hard to keep neat — and the BMS mounting position decides how you measure and cut them. Will ties his with cable ties and leaves them long, since he reuses the BMS across batteries, but you can make them very neat if you want.

Mounting, First Power-Up and Charging to 100%

The BMS can be double-sided taped to the metal of the pack, as long as the battery contacts do not touch that metal, or mounted on a plastic box secured to the side. Most builders will put the whole pack in a plastic enclosure anyway. The two main outputs — main positive and main negative — come out to the terminals, and the BMS is activated by plugging in its connector last. In the video the indicator light comes on, and the pack reads 26V — comfortably above the 24V nominal voltage, which is exactly what a freshly assembled LiFePO4 pack should show.

Then the video connects a 24V charger, positive to positive and negative to negative, and the pack charges at 35 amps on the way to 100%. For solar or an inverter, the same main terminals feed the system. Will's honest note: the most difficult part of this build is creating a housing where you can attach the positive and negative terminals — special battery terminals for this exact job are available on Amazon, and they make the finish much cleaner.

Safety Warnings and Series Connections

The video closes the build with the warnings that matter. If you strip a thread in these cells, you will have to Heli-Coil it — drilling into a battery cell where there is electrolyte is genuinely dangerous, and it is the kind of mistake that ruins a pack. That is why the video's honest recommendation is that beginners should buy a ready-made battery, and only experienced builders should consider this route.

If you do run two of these blocks in series for a 48V bank, they must each be charged to full with their own 24V charger and BMS first, and only then connected in series — otherwise the two packs will not be balanced. For experienced users building a large system, these blocks are a great foundation: instead of many small BMSes and a pile of parallel wiring, a big pack built from these preassembled blocks with quality BMSes can be a very cheap, very powerful system.

Who Should Build This Pack — and Who Shouldn’t

The verdict from the video is a straight cost-benefit call. For a beginner, a ready-made 24V server-rack battery is the safer buy: the BMS is installed, tested, and carries features this DIY BMS lacks, and you do not risk damaging cells with a wiring mistake. For the experienced builder who wants capacity at a ridiculous price — 5 kWh for about $1,100 including the two BMSes — the preassembled block route is hard to beat, and the video shows it really is only minutes of wiring once the prep is done.

If you would rather skip the DIY entirely and order the battery as a finished product — a 24V or 48V LiFePO4 pack at your exact capacity, with a quality BMS, low-temperature protection and the right enclosure — that is what we do. Dajiu Energy is a Chinese manufacturer building LiFePO4 batteries for RVs, homes, golf carts and portable applications since 2017. Our product range covers LiFePO4 drop-in replacement batteries, EV and golf cart batteries, wall-mounted home storage, portable power stations, commercial energy storage and battery swap cabinets — explore the full lineup in our product center, or browse more battery guides. Tell us your voltage, capacity and compartment size, and the pack is engineered to fit — BMS, terminals and all.

What Viewers Are Asking (Top Comments on the Video)

Where the creator replied, we quote his answer verbatim; where he didn’t, we give our own practical answer — the way we’d answer a customer on the shop floor. We kept only comments with real practical value and dropped the pure thank-you notes.

@brikshoe6259 · 19 likes
"Danger Will Robinson. I plugged the BMS balance connector in wrong. Extra smoke was created. The batteries and BMS are fine, just some extra smoke. I am ordering a second BMS to verify everything."
Our take: The "extra smoke" line is the exact reason the video sends beginners to study the wiring diagram before connecting. The balance harness maps to cell positions in a strict order — black to main negative, then one wire per cell positive in sequence — and a reversed connector can short the balance leads. The recovery habit in this comment is right: check the pack, replace the BMS, and verify with a fresh unit before trusting the build.
@trentrogers2380 · 16 likes
"I have done the math on this many times, and each time I end up at the same conclusion. You are only saving around 10% over buying a pre-built server battery. And a server battery will have a much better BMS and warranty."
Our take: A fair counterpoint and the same trade-off Will states in the video. The savings are real but modest once you add a quality BMS and your time, and a server-rack battery brings a better BMS plus a warranty. The build route still wins for one group: builders who want to scale into a large custom bank from these blocks, or who need a specific footprint a rack battery does not offer. For a one-off 24V pack, the server battery is the lower-risk dollar.
@gymcoachdon · 33 likes
"I really appreciate the step by step process in this video! I'm a beginner and can follow this easily!"
Our take: That is the video's whole design — it is genuinely beginner-friendly, and the two decisions that keep a first build safe are visible in every step: use a real crimping tool, and verify the balance-wire order before connecting. If you are following along, add the same two checks to your own build and you will land exactly where Will does.
@cfeigel · 9 likes
"Would love to see a thermal image of the busbars while charging to see if there are any hot spots."
Our take: A useful idea and an even more useful habit. Spot-welded busbars can hide a weak joint, and a thermal camera at full charge current would reveal it immediately. If you are building from a preassembled pack, an IR scan of each busbar under load is a cheap one-time check — any hot spot is a connection to re-torque or re-weld before the pack goes into daily service.
@Aerogrow · 6 likes
"I use a hydraulic crimper for these 8ga lugs, and have not had one fail. I did however have a hand crimper failure that came loose after a year and got hot at 100 amps."
Our take: Real-world confirmation of the video's crimping advice. A loose lug on a high-current path is a fire risk — the joint heats at load and can fail months later. A hydraulic crimper makes a consistent, cold-weld-style joint every time, and it is worth the money if you build batteries more than once. Whatever tool you use, the pull test from the video is the minimum check.
@alphabetwiz · 7 likes
"Great video. The math, at least for me, is not there though. After shipping, the BMS, and the time to assemble, you are basically at the same price as an Ampere Time battery, and that one has a BMS and a warranty."
Our take: The same conclusion trentrogers drew, from another angle — once you add shipping, BMS and labor, a finished budget battery with warranty is roughly the same money. The build only wins on two specific goals: very large custom capacity from multiple blocks, or a builder who enjoys the process and wants full control of the BMS choice. For everyone else, a ready-made pack is the honest value pick.
@kdiver58 · likes not shown
"I loved this video! I have 12 of these sitting on a shelf. The BMS manual is hilarious. So glad you showed the correct way to attach ring terminals to the busbars."
Our take: Twelve blocks waiting on a shelf — that is a serious multi-pack project, and the ring-terminal detail is exactly where those builds live or die. The flush-against-busbar rule and the M5/M6 screw sizing from the video prevent the two most common failures: loose connections and stripped threads. When the BMS manuals are confusing, the Overkill wiring diagram the video links is the better reference.
@rebelyell1580 · 3 likes
"These have been off the market for a while now and I just saw they are back in stock. I bought 8 back in January and they have been running perfectly."
Our take: Useful field data: eight blocks running without issues since January is a decent sample for a budget pack, and it matches the video's point that the cells themselves are rarely the failure point — the BMS is. Since this style of block has gone in and out of stock, the practical advice is to buy your BMS spares at the same time, because the pack is only as good as the board managing it.
@brandonchrysanthus438 · 3 likes
"Would love to see a 48 volt build using 2 of these in series with a 16s BMS or two separate 8s BMS's."
Our take: The video covers the safe path for exactly this question: charge each 24V block to full with its own charger and BMS first, then connect them in series for 48V — otherwise the two packs will not be balanced. Two separate 8S BMSes keep the balancing per block and make each unit serviceable, while a single 16S BMS manages the whole bank as one pack. Either works if the charge step comes first.
@vanessatrenor6714 · likes not shown
"So if I buy the 24v battery with BMS can I use a 12v charger on each side to balance them? Please answer, thank you."
Our take: No — do not charge a 24V pack with a 12V charger. The pack is eight cells in series, and a 12V charger cannot bring it to the 28.8V absorption voltage a 24V LiFePO4 pack needs, so it will never fully charge or balance. If your system is 12V, buy a 12V pack; if you already own this 24V block, use a proper 24V LiFePO4 charger and charge the whole pack, not half of it.

Source video: DIY Solar Power with Will Prowse — “Dirt Cheap 24V Preassembled LiFePO4 Battery: Beginner Friendly Tutorial!” (youtube.com/watch?v=AiEmhC8f9lo). Comment excerpts are quoted verbatim from the video’s top comments; creator replies are quoted where they exist, and unanswered threads carry Dajiu Energy’s own answers. 226K+ views. An 8S 100Ah block finished into a working 24V battery with a beginner-friendly BMS install.